グラフ問題の解き方
グラフ問題の解き方
グラフ問題が出るスピーキングテスト
リンガスキル
よく使う単語
様々なグラフがありますが、基本的には少し専門の単語を覚えるだけで、表現ができるようになります。
円グラフ：pie chart
折れ線グラフ：line chart
棒グラフ：bar chart
ヒストグラム：histogram
ドーナツグラフ：doughnut chart
表：table / chart
図：figure / chart
写真：picture
資料：data
縦軸：vertical axis
横軸：horizontal axis
実線：solid line
点線：dotted line
割合：rate
平均：average
合計：gross
網掛けの部分：tinted area
斜線の部分：striped area
表の上部：at the top of the table
表の中央部：in the middle of the table
表の下部：at the bottom of the table
棒グラフをプレゼンするときの定型例
Today, I would like to talk to you about 〇〇
Please pay attention to this graph.
This graph shows 〇〇
As you can see from this graph,〇〇 increased by 〇〇% from 1990 to 2010
On the other hands, 〇〇 decreased slightly.
In conclusion, according to this graph, we need to focus on 〇〇 from now on.
Thank you for being a good listener.
円グラフをプレゼンするときの定型例
Today, I would like to talk to you about 〇〇
Please pay attention to this pie chart.
This chart shows 〇〇
As you can see from this chart,〇〇 occupies roughtly 〇〇%.
In addition, The share of it is above 〇〇%.
In conclusion, acccording to this graph, we need to focus on 〇〇 from now on.
Thank you for being a good listener.
よく使うフレーズ例
棒グラフ
・The sales increases by 10% from 1990 to 2000.
「1990年から2000年にかけて、売り上げは10%増えている」
・The sales has decreased dramatically over the past few years.
「ここ数年、売り上げが劇的に落ちてきている」
・The population has fluctuated over 20 years
「この20年、人口は上下を繰り返しています」.
・The sales have remained flat over the last a few months.
「売り上げは、この数ヶ月横ばいのままである」
円グラフ
・The market share of this product is roughly 20%
「この製品のマーケットシェアはおおよそ20%である」
・University students occupies above / below 60%
「大学生が60%以上/以下を占めている」
・The red (portion) represents docomo’s share. The orange is Hey-U, and the yellow is Softbank.
「赤色は、docomoのシェアを表し、オレンジはAU、黄色はソフトバンクです。
・docomo occupies 50%. / docomo takes up 50%. / docomo has 50%.
例題
棒グラフの例題1
回答例
Today, I would like to talk to you about the Sales of ABC company.
Please pay attention to this bar graph.
This graph shows that the sales of ABC company from 1995 to 2020.
As you can see from this graph, the sales increased gradually from 1990 to 2005
On the other hands, from 2005 to 2010, it decreased dramatically.
And then the sales had increased rapidly until 2020
In conclusion, according to this graph, we need to focus on how to make profit from now on.
Thank you for being a good listener.
棒グラフの例題2
Today, I would like to talk to you about the Sales of ABC company.
Please pay attention to this bar graph.
This graph shows that the sales of ABC company from 1995 to 2020.
As you can see from this graph, the sales decreased sharply from 1990 to 1995
On the other hands, from 1995 to 2000, the sales recovered dramatically.
And then the sales had remained until 2010
From 2015 to 2020 it increased steadily,
In conclusion, according to this graph, we need to focus on how to make profit from now on.
Thank you for being a good listener.
円グラフの例題
回答例
Today, I would like to talk to you about the difference of sales by region between product A and product B
Please pay attention to these pie charts.
The blue portion represents Asia’s share. The red is Europa, , the green is Middle East, and the purple is America.
As you can see from these charts, in product A, Asia occupies roughly 50% but in product B, Asia occupies only 20%
On the other hand, in product A, America has 5%, but in product B it has 50%.
In conclusion, according to these charts, we need to focus on how to increase of sales of product A in America, because I think there is a big market of product A in America.
Thank you for being a good listener.